Museums and Historic Sites
Historic Plaques and Monuments
Photographs of historic plaques and monuments in Hants County.
Hantsport
Churchill House
Hantsport Marine Memorial Room
Falmouth
Sainte Famille Cemetery
Falmouth Village Heritage Farm
Windsor
Fort Edward Blockhouse, National Historic Site
Haliburton House
King's Edgehill School
Shand House
West Hants Historical Society Museum
Windsor Fire Department Veteran's Memorial Museum
Windsor Hockey Heritage Centre
Mount Uniacke
Uniacke Estate Museum Park
Gore
Court House Hill
Avondale/Newport Landing
Avon River Heritage Museum and Avon Spirit Shipyard
Walton
Walton Lighthouse
Burntcoat Head
Burntcoat Head Lighthouse
Selma
East Hants Historical Society Museum
Maitland
Lawrence House
Nova Scotia's First Heritage Conservation District
South Maitland
DAR Caboose Museum
Shubenacadie
Shubenacadie Tin Smith Shop Museum
Shubenacadie Canal
Churchill House
This grand Victorian house tucked among stately cedars and oak trees was once know as
The Cedars. The house was built in 1860 by Senator Ezra Churchill as a wedding gift for
his son John. Senator Churchill was owner of Churchill & Sons Shipyards, one of
the two main shipyards in Hantsport during that century. A portion of
the house has been restored and today houses the
Hantsport Memorial Community Centre and the Hantsport
Marine Memorial Room. The Churchill estate was managed during the
1860's by Francis da Silva, a Portuguese stowaway, whose murals can still
be seen in the house. For more information see the Hantsport & Area Historical Society
description of Churchill House.
Hantsport Marine Memorial Room
Located in the restored
Churchill House, former home of Senator Churchill. Collection of late
19th century marine memorabilia including ship building records, models,
nautical equipment and shipbuilding tools and photos. For more information see the Hantsport & Area Historical Society
description of Hantsport Marine Memorial Room.
Falmouth Village Heritage Farm
Experience a wooden barrel being made from start to finish. Learn the names of
200-year-old antique tools and see how they were used. Barrels can be purchased
any time from the stock on hand or made to order. Falmouth Village Heritage Farm
is at 853 Sangster Bridge Road, Falmouth. 902-798-4856
Sainte Famille Cemetery
The parish of Sainte Famille was founded in 1722 and included the villages on the
west side of the Piziquid River. The river is now called the Avon River and the community
name is Falmouth. The Sainte Famille Cemetery was used as a burial place by the Acadians
until the deportation in 1755. After the deportation, this cemetery was soon forgotten,
although local residents still spoke of its existence. In the summer of 1996 human remains
were discovered. An archaeological dig, carried out by the Nova Scotia Museum, established
the boundaries of the cemetery which contains an estimated 300 graves. The area is now
preserved as a historic site and includes a memorial walkway and interpretation. it is
located at 419 Gabriel Road, Falmouth.
Windsor Fire Department Veteran's Memorial Museum
Located in the Civic
Building, 100 King Street, Windsor. this museum was established in 1992
by veterans of the Windsor Fire Department. Its purpose is to preserve
and show to the public the history of fires and firefighting equipment,
particularly in the Windsor area. To arrange for a Veteran to conduct
a tour or for more information phone 798-2000.
Fort Edward National Historic Site
Under the town clock
turn off King Street, Windsor to see the blockhouse. Built in 1750, ostensibly by Major Charles lawrence, this
is Canada's oldest remaining military structure and the last surviving
blockhouse in Nova Scotia. Fort Edward was one of the main assembly points in the expulsion
of the Acadians in 1755. For more information see Parks Canada's description
of Fort Edward National Historic Site.
Haliburton House
Haliburton House,
Clifton Avenue, Windsor, is the estate of Judge Thomas Chandler Haliburton,
lawyer, historian and humorist who created Sam Slick. Refurnished with
Victorian pieces including Haliburton's own desk. Open June 1 to October
15, Monday to Saturday 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., Sunday 1:00 to 5:30 p.m.
For more information see the Nova Scotia Museum's description of the Haliburton House.
King's-Edgehill
School
King's-Edgehill School
is the oldest independent school in Canada. It was founded in 1788 by
the Rt. Rev. Charles Inglis, the first Anglican Bishop of Canada, to serve
the Loyalist families who settled in Nova Scotia following the American
Revolution.
The campus is situated
on 65 wooded and landscaped acres. Convocation Hall (1863) and the Hensley
Memorial Chapel were designed by the distinguished 19th century Canadian
architect, David Stirling. There are several 19th century houses on the
campus in which members of the faculty live. Visitors are invited to stroll
the grounds. Guided tours are available. Please phone the school at 902-798-2278
or inquire on the campus at Marshall House.
Shand House
Built in 1890-91,
this stylish Victorian home shows examples of woodwork and furnishings
by the Windsor Furniture Company as well as up to date outdoor plumbing,
central heating and electric lighting. Actual Shand family furnishings.
Located on Avon Street, Windsor. Open June 1 to September 15, Monday to
Saturday 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., Sunday 1:00 to 5:30 p.m. For more information
see the Nova Scotia Museum's description of the Shand House.
Windsor Hockey
Heritage Centre
The origins of Canada's
great national winter game, Ice Hockey, can be traced to Long Pond in
Windsor where boys from Kings College School first played the game. Located
on Gerrish Street, Windsor, the Hockey Heritage Centre features artifacts,
historical photos and Ice Hockey History documentation.
To join the Windsor Hockey Heritage Society or for information phone phone
902-798-1800 or write Box 430, Windsor, NS, B0N 2T0.
Uniacke Estate
Museum Park
Built circa 1815,
the home of Richard John Uniacke, Attorney General of Nova Scotia, 1797
and 1830. A fine example of colonial architecture, this is a rare example
of a house built in this era and never modernized. Many of the mahogany
pieces are the original period furnishings imported from George Adams
of London.
Vistors are invited
to relax at a picnic area overlooking Lake Martha and to explore the 2300
acre estate using six newly developed hiking trails:
Lake Martha Loop
Drumlin Field Trail
Hothouse Hill Trail
Red Spruce Trail
Post Road Trail which includes part of the old road from Halifax to Windsor.
Wetlands Trail for nature lovers. Hiking boots recommended.
Located on Highway
#1, Mount Uniacke. For more information see the Nova Scotia Museum's description
of Uniacke House.
Court House Hill
Off route 354 just
south of the intersection with route 202 Court House Road climbs to a
commemorative cairn on Court House Hill.
Until 1867, all East
Hants Council meetings were held in the private homes of Councillors.
However, lack of space proved a need for a Court House to conduct the
dealings of the Municipality. In October, 1867, the first meeting was
held at the Court House location in what is now known as Gore. This Court
served our Justices and Councillors until 1907.
As an historical landmark,
the Court House stood unused on the hill for numerous years, but on Sunday,
July 22, 1956 fire destroyed the building completely. When visiting this
site you can view five counties: Hants, Cumberland, Kings, Colchester
and Pictou.
Reprinted from
"Right In Our Own Back Yard!" courtesy of Municipality of East Hants
Avon River Heritage Museum and Shipyard
The museum complex
of the Avon River Heritage Society is dedicated to the Maritime Heritage
of the Avon River area and to the "Planters" (the New England settlers
of Newport Township) whose first arrivals stepped ashore in Newport Landing
in May 1760 to take up the lands left vacant by the Expulsion of the Acadian
French in 1755. Beside the museum,
the shipyard strives to recapture the art of shipbuilding through its involvement
in re-creating wooden sailing vessels.
The museum also features a gift shop and a tea room. www.avonriver.ca
Walton Lighthouse
Located on Pier Road,
past the government wharf, the Walton lighthouse is the last remaining
original shingled wooden lighthouse in Hants County. A plaque identifies
the site as a Municipality of East Hants Heritage Property built circa
1873. Visitors are invited to climb to the top of the lighthouse and enjoy
a panoramic view of the cliffs and Fundy tides. A walking trail leads
visitors through the woods to a shady lookoff. Picnic tables and outdoor
washrooms on site. For more information
see:
Walton
Lighthouse, Nova Scotia Lighthouse Preservation Society
East Hants Historical Society Museum
Located at 6971 Route
215, in the former church at Lower Selma.
Upon entering this
little church museum you are automatically taken back to the time of our
ancestors. Guides are at your service to answer questions and give you
a tour through time. From 1865 to 1965 this church was used by Presbyterian
worshippers from Maitland and Noel. A Nova Scotian painter painted the
walls and the scroll design ceiling in 1881, using feathers instead of
brushes to give the walls a marble effect.
In 1981 the church
was leased to the East Hants Historical Society and turned into a museum.
When inside, you will find early East Hants photos, genealogies of local
families, catalogues of many area cemetaries, and a 1871 census of Maitland,
listing families, ages, religion, occupation, etc. Also on display are
farming implements, antique household appliances, and half models of ships.
A school and ladies parlour can be seen, complete with furniture and old
artifacts. Open July and August 9:30 am to 5:30 pm.
Reprinted from
"Right In Our Own Back Yard!" courtesy of Municipality of East Hants
For more information see:
East Hants Historical Society Museum
Lawrence House
Built by shipbuilder
William D.Lawrence on a site overlooking the shipyard where he built his
Great Ship, the house is one of the many fine homes built while Maitland
was a shipbuilding center. The house is furnished with many original furnishings
and decorated with souvenirs collected from all over the world. On stormy
nights the sounds of violin music can be heard coming from the house,
played, according to some, by the ghost of W. D. Lawrence.
The W.D. Lawrence
was the largest wooden sailing ship ever built in Canada. Every year the
shipbuilding heritage of the Maitland area is celebrated with a reenactment
of the banishing of the whiskey pedlars and launching of a model of the
W. D. Lawrence. For more information see the Nova Scotia Museum's description
of the Lawrence House.
Village of Maitland, Nova Scotia's First
Heritage Conservation District
www.maitlandns.com
At 12 noon on Saturday,
July 5th, 1995, Lieutenant Governor James J. Kinley unveiled the commemorative
monument in front of Maitland's Meeting Place / Visitor Information Centre.
Maitland's first inhabitants
were the Micmacs who had two names for the area: menesatung meaning "healing
waters" and T'witnook meaning "the place where the river runs fast." The
Acadians who settled here between 1685 and the expulsion in 1755 called
the community Village Robert. They were the first builders of the dyke
system that is still in use today. The English began to settle the area
in the late 1780s. By the late 19th century the village had become a major
shipbuilding centre, launching the W.D.
Lawrence, the largest wooden sailing ship ever built in Canada.
The magnificent homes
built by the wealthy shipbuilders are being restored and showcased by
present day owners who encourage visitors to tour the village.
A picture collection
and descriptive plaques of 24 of the village's heritage homes is on display
at the Visitor Information Centre. Walking Tours of 47 Heritage Properties
are available in booklet form. For more information write: Maitland Heritage
Homes, c/o Box 33, Maitland, NS, B0N 1T0, or phone (902) 261-2260 evenings.
DAR Caboose Museum
In South Maitland
at the intersection of highways 215 & 236, is a museum celebrating the history
of the Dominion Atlantic Railway and its effect on the development of
the local community. The museum is housed in a DAR caboose on the site
of the former railway line.
The Shubenacadie Tin Smith Shop Museum
www.tinshopmuseum.ca
In the early 1890's Watson Smith came to Shubenacadie to repair a furnace in the American Hotel. While waiting at the train station he observed empty milk cans being tossed off the milk train and noted their poor condition. He knew he could do better.
In 1895 he built a Tin Smith Shop and Hardware Store with an attached residence for his family.
The milk cans he made were superior to any that existed. They were almost indestructible and became the standard can for all Nova Scotia dairies.
The tinsmith machinery that is displayed in the museum is the original equipment that was installed by Watson Smith in 1896. The equipment still works.
The Watson Smith & Sons Tin Smith Shop Museum building was designated a heritage property by the Municipality of East Hants in 1991.
The Historic Shubenacadie
Canal
Completed in 1853,
the Shubenacadie Canal is considered an engineering marvel of its day.
Following a traditional waterway, a system of locks opened up the canal
to commercial and military travel from Halifax Harbour to the Bay of Fundy.
Follow the canal route along the Shubenacadie River from Maitland to Shubenacadie
on Rte 215, then to Enfield on Rte 2.
See also:
The Shubenacadie
Canal
Canadian
Civil Engineering Historic Sites
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